The No Excuses 7/8" Engine Project
The Home Built Engine - Part 2: Building the Body
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Now we have to decide how wide the engine
will be. A Bachman hopper is about
4" wide and a Hartford 4-wheel flat is about 5" wide. So I split the difference and cut two pilot
beams 4 ½" long by 1 3/8" high by 7/16" thick from some poplar I
had lying around in my shop. I scored
them with a hacksaw blade, then smoothed the scoring with a hand held wire
brush, and then dyed them with black shoe dye.
I was concerned with the strength of the
styrene plastic enclosure I built to enclose the motor block, which is why I
reinforced the overhanging parts on the front and rear. I made up some small brackets from pieces of
3/16" by 0.040" brass strip. Before I bent them, I drilled clearance
holes for 2-56 bolts. I use stainless
steel nuts
and bolts from Micro-Fasteners for strength because our models do
tend to get heavy when we fill them with batteries and control systems. I bolted the brackets through the side
frames and then drilled out and bolted on the pilots. I painted the motor block enclosure Floquil Rail Brown.
Now it is time to start building the body of
the engine. A close look at the
prototype photo shows us what appear to be pieces of steel angle used to
outline the hood and cab and then either plywood or sheet metal was used to
fill in. I opened my junk drawer and
looked through the collection of shapes and strips that I have accumulated over
many years. I found a good supply of
brass angle pieces, 3/16" by 0.020".
You can use brass angle as I did, or use plastic angle pieces, or skip
these pieces and build your body to fit the frame and pilots, which define and
limit its shape. Looking at the
prototype photo I saw that the hood was a bit longer than the cab so that is
how I built the outline for the body that you see in the photo below. The brass framework is just sitting in place
on top of the frame. The width of the
cab, 4 5/8" is the same as the pilots and the cab is 2 3/8" front to
rear and 4 ½" high excluding the curved roof supports. I made the hood 2" wide and the
radiator opening 2 1/8" high. How
did I come up with these dimensions?
Easy, I sketched what "looked right" according to the
prototype photo on a piece of graph paper and went from there. What we are doing in 7/8" scale is the
same thing that the shop guys did at Dura Lumber Company years ago. They built an engine with what they had and
they built the cab big enough for two guys, side by side and the hood wide
enough for the engine they used. My
hood overhangs the frame a bit while the prototype appears to be a bit narrower
than the frame. This is to make sure
that it will hold two standard NiCad batteries.
The next step is to attach the plastic body
pieces. I simply put a piece of styrene
against the body shell, marked it with a pencil, and then scored and snapped it
to the proper shape. The cab pieces all
fit inside the brass angles and the hood pieces fit on the outside. I used a 5-minute epoxy and lots of
clothespins to hold everything in place until the epoxy cured. It is a cut and fit process. An alternative would be to just cut the
pieces from plastic and glue them together with plastic cement and eliminate
the angle pieces. This is up to the
individual modeler. Another alternative
would be to use plastic angle pieces and then pre-make the sides by gluing on
the angle pieces. Then is would be easy
to glue in the back and the bottom and so on until the body was complete. Once
the body is complete, it is time to paint it.
I decided to paint body the body and frame with Floquil Rail Brown
because I wanted to try the technique I have read of over the years of painting
rubber cement on top of a rust color and then spraying on the finish color and
then pulling some of the finish off with masking tape. So I tried it and it turned out OK. I painted on rubber cement, let it dry, than
sprayed with a Floquil Blue color and allowed that to dry. Using pieces of masking tape pressed on to
the paint here and there, I was able to remove large patches of blue exposing
the rail brown underneath. The last
thing I did was to take a small piece of window screen, paint it black and glue
it in place inside the radiator opening in front of the hood.
The next
thing I did was to drill 2 holes in the bottom of the hood front and 2 in the
rear of the cab. Then I marked these holes on top of the frame and drilled
through to clear my favorite 2-56 stainless steel bolts. The holes are placed so that they are accessible
from below so that the body can be bolted to the frame with 4 2-56 nuts.
Now is the time to add some details and there
are not very many according to the prototype photos. The prototype had link & pin couplers but I use Kaydee
couplers so I constructed a surface mount coupler as shown in the photos. There are many prototypes for these and even
some with multiple openings for the coupler so that it can be raised or
lowered. The prototype coupler shown is on a standard gauge, 8 ton, Vulcan at
the South Carolina Railroad Museum. Note
that it is raised up above the top of the pilot to match the standard coupler
height of the cars. It has a piece of
heavy angle iron behind the coupler base that is bolted to the top of the cast
iron pilot and then to the coupler base.
I made my
version by assembling the Kaydee coupler box, sanding it flat on all sides, and
then I epoxyed it to a piece of plastic to serve as the base. Then I cut, fit, and epoxyed on the
remaining pieces. I drilled holes for 2-56 bolts in the base and the pilot and
then epoxyed it all together.
The next detail to add is the winch and the
one Ozark Miniatures makes is just perfect.
I assembled and painted the winch according to Ozark's excellent
instructions. I cut a thin piece of
brass and made up two reinforcing pieces of brass and bolted and epoxyed it to
the front pilot as a mount for the Ozark winch. What I mean by bolting and epoxying something together is that I
drill clearance holes for the bolts, put in some epoxy, and then stick in the
bolts. This provides a very strong
mount. I then glued a thin piece of
plastic that simulates anti-skid steel plate on top and then bolted on the
winch with 2-56 bolts and nuts.
The photo
below is staged and shows the engine assembled. I built a short piece of track and added gravel ballast and set
this on a sawhorse out in my back yard.
I then move the camera around and turn the sawhorse until I have a good
shot of the engine with a nice background.
In Part III,
we will talk about Power and Control for this little homebuilt critter.
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